Compass Adventure Tours
***All Graphics can be found on the shared drive. Create a folder in your documents called
“Compass Adventure Tours”. Copy all the files from the shared Drive
into that folder.
Hypertext links can “jump” the user to another document within
the current Web site or to a page at another Web site. The following exercise
shows techniques for linking to a document within the site or for creating an
external link.
- First you will need to
define a new site name Compass Adventure Tours.
- Type the text shown in the
graphic below. Name it welcome.html. Assign the page a title
"Welcome."
- You will insert the images
and links later in this exercise.
Click on the links below to open the additional html pages you will need to
complete. Save each file with the given name and make sure you insert the correct
graphics file on each page that you should have already downloaded from the zip
file at the top of the page.. These html pages will be used in this links
activity. Format the text and use the correct text wrapping option to make sure
the photo looks like it does on the displayed page.
Open the page below. Save it as surfing.html. Include the page title
"Surfing." Graphic used on this page is boy_surfer.jpg.
Surfer Page
Open the page below. Save it as diving.html. Include the page title
"Diving." Graphic used on this page is diver.jpg.
Diving Page
Open the page below. Save it as biking.html. Include the page title
"Biking." Graphic used on this page is downhill.jpg.
Biking Page
Open the page below. Save it as biking.html. Include the page title "Raftinging." Graphic used on this page is rafting.jpg.
Rafting Page
Once you have saved all the pages above, return to the welcome page.
- In the Document window,
select the word “Surfing.”
- In the Property inspector,
click the folder icon to the right of the Link text box.
- The Select File dialog box
opens. Locate the surfing.html document and click Select. The file name
surfing.html appears in the Link text box.
- Save the file and preview it
in the browser.
- Repeat the steps above to
link the word “Diving” to diving.html, the words
“Mountain Biking” to biking.html, and the word
“Rafting” to rafting.html.
- Save the file and preview it
in the browser.
Now we will create an external link.
- In the Document window,
select the graphic (aussie_xtreme.gif) at the bottom
of the page.
- In the Property inspector,
type http://www.australia.com in the Link text box
- Save the file and preview it
in the browser.
When you link to a page, the linked page replaces the current browser page.
Sometimes, however, you may want to display the browser page in a new location
or window. For example, if you link to a site outside your site, you have just
led your users out of your pages. If they haven’t bookmarked your URL,
users may not remember how to return to your pages. If your outside links open
a new browser window, your page remains in the original window.
- With the bottom graphic still
selected, choose _blank, from the Property inspector’s Target pop-up
menu.
- Save the file and preview it
in the browser. When you click the bottom graphic, the resulting page
opens in a new browser window.
You’ve experienced how easy it is to link an image to a page. The user
can click anywhere on the image to go to that linked page. You can also divide
an image into several links by using an image map to place individual hotspots
on the image. Image maps are not limited to rectangular areas—they can
also have other shapes. In the following exercises, you will add a rectangular
hotspot, a circular hotspot, and a polygonal hotspot to an image.
- Create a new html page named
map.
- Give the page a title
"Map."
- Insert the compass_logo_gray.gif at the top of the page, making
sure it is centered.
- Insert the map.jpg below the logo and center it on the page.
Rectangular Hotspot:
- Select the map graphic.
- In the Property inspector,
type worldmap in the Map text box. Don’t use
spaces or special characters in the name. You can have several image maps
on a page, but each map name must be unique.
- In the Property inspector,
select the Rectangular hotspot tool .
- Drag around the words
“Hawaiian Islands.” A
translucent blue-green area with handles appears around the text. The
Property inspector changes to show hotspot properties.
- Select the Pointer hotspot
tool. To resize the hotspot, drag a handle until the hotspot encompasses
the small dot representing the Hawaiian Islands.
To move the hotspot, position the pointer inside the hotspot and drag.
- Make sure the rectangular
hotspot is selected. In the Hotspot Property inspector, type Hawaiian Islands in the Alt text box. This text
serves the same purposes as the Image Alt text.
- Click the folder icon next
to the Link text box and select trips.htm that was saved in your zip
folder. Trips.htm appears in the Link text box.
- Save the file and preview
it in the browser.
Oval Hotspot:
- Select the large map
graphic.
- In the Property inspector,
select the Oval hotspot tool .
- Drag a circle around Australia,
including the words “Australia & South Pacific.” The
hotspot area appears, and the Property inspector changes to show hotspot
properties.
- Make the following changes:
- In the Alt text box, type Australia.
- In the Link text box, type
http://www.australia.com. Make sure you delete the number sign (#) from
this text box.
- From the Target pop-up menu,
choose _blank to open a new browser window.
- Save your file and preview
it in the browser.
Polygon Hotspot:
- Select the large map
graphic.
- In the Property inspector,
select the Polygon hotspot tool.
- To draw a polygon, click
around the North America graphic. Each
click creates a point. Each subsequent point is connected by a line to the
previous point. Continue clicking around North
America until you have the shape you want. As you click,
you’ll see the translucent hotspot area begin to form.
- To edit the hotspot, select
the Pointer tool and drag one of the handles to change the shape. To move
the hotspot, drag within the area of the hotspot.
- Make sure the polygonal
hotspot is selected. In the Alt text box of the Hotspot Property
inspector, type North America.
- In the Link text box, locate
and select trips.htm.
- Save your file and preview
it in the browser.
When a document is long or has many sections, you might want to create a
link that jumps the user to a specific
place in the document. This eliminates the tedium of scrolling through the
document. To do this, you must
create a named position—an anchor—that you can reference as the
link. This exercise illustrates the use of named anchors and the links to jump
to them. Leave the map.htm file you’ve been using open; you’ll use
that file in the next exercise.
- Open trips.htm. This file
contains a large amount of text that requires scrolling to see the entire
document. Insert the compass_logo_gray.gif at
the top of the page and the tri_top.gif appear
as bullets in front of the side headings.
- Position the insertion
point before the heading “Hawaii
– Multisport” at the bottom of the document. Make sure you
haven’t positioned the insertion point in the top navigation area.
- Choose named anchor from the
common objects panel’s. Click Named Anchor. The Insert Named Anchor
dialog box opens. Name the anchor hawaii.
- A yellow icon appears on
the page to represent the anchor. Hint: If you can’t see the icon,
make sure Invisible Elements is turned on by choosing View > Visual
Aids > Invisible Elements.
- Select the text “Hawaii –
Multisport” at the top of the document.
- In the Link text box of the
Property inspector, type #hawaii. Make sure the name
you type here is exactly the same as the anchor name. Anchor names are
case sensitive. Note: You must type the number sign (#) before the anchor
name in the Link text box.
- Save the file and preview it
in the browser.
The one area where HTML is case sensitive is in the naming of your anchors.
If you name your anchor “top,” for example, and then type #Top in
the Link text box, your link may not work consistently in all browsers. To
avoid typing errors, you can use the Point to File icon located in the Property
inspector.
- Add another anchor before
the Alaska Vacation heading and name the anchor alaska.
- Select the words
“Alaska Vacations” at the top of the document.
- Drag the Point to File icon
and point to the Alaska
anchor that you just created. Release the mouse button when you are
directly over the anchor. The link is made.
- Using the Point to File
icon, insert anchors and links for the remaining headings.
- Save your file and preview
it in the browser.